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  • Dialysis

Dialysis

Dialysis is a treatment for people whose kidneys are failing. When you have kidney failure, your kidneys don’t filter blood the way they should. As a result, wastes and toxins build up in your bloodstream. Dialysis does the work of your kidneys, removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood.

Who needs dialysis

  • People who have kidney failure, or end-stage renal disease (ESRD), may need dialysis.
  • Injuries and conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes and lupus can damage kidneys, leading to kidney disease.

What does dialysis do

When your kidneys fail, dialysis keeps your body in balance by :

  • Removing waste, salt and extra water to prevent them from building up in the body
  • Keeping a safe level of certain chemicals in your blood, such as potassium, sodium and bicarbonate
  • Helping to control blood pressure

Types of Dialysis

Hemodialysis

With hemodialysis, a machine removes blood from your body, filters it through a dialyzer (artificial kidney) and returns the cleaned blood to your body. This 3- to 5-hour process may take place in a hospital or a dialysis center three times a week. You can also do hemodialysis at home.

During Demodialysis :

  • Removes blood from a needle in your arm
  • Circulates the blood through the dialyzer filter, which moves waste into a dialysis solution. This cleansing liquid contains water, salt and other additives.
  • Returns filtered blood to your body through a different needle in your arm.
  • Monitors your blood pressure to adjust how fast blood flows in and out of your body

Side Effects of Hemodialysis :

  • Low blood pressure
  • Chest pain or back pain
  • Headaches
  • Itchy skin
  • Muscle cramps
  • Restless legs syndrome
Peritoneal Dialysis

With peritoneal dialysis, tiny blood vessels inside the abdominal lining (peritoneum) filter blood through the aid of a dialysis solution. This solution is a type of cleansing liquid that contains water, salt and other additives.

There are two ways to do this treatment :

  • Automated Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Pialysis

During Peritoneal Dialysis :

  • Connect the catheter to one branch of a Y-shaped tube. This tube connects to a bag that has dialysis solution. The solution flows through the tube and catheter into the peritoneal cavity
  • Disconnect the tube and catheter after about 10 minutes, when the bag is empty.
  • Cap off the catheter
  • Go about your usual activities while the dialysis solution inside the peritoneal cavity absorbs waste and extra fluids from the body. This process can take 60 to 90 minutes
  • Remove the cap from the catheter and use the other branch of the Y-shaped tube to drain the fluid into a clean, empty bag
  • Repeat these steps up to four times a day. You sleep with the solution in your stomach all night

Side Effects of Peritoneal :

  • Skin Infections
  • Also at risk for peritonitis, an infection that occurs when bacteria get inside the abdomen through the catheter
  • Fever
  • Abdominal pain
  • Vomiting
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